Measles

Measles is an infection caused by a virus. It is typical in children and it can be fatal. Nonetheless, they are preventable through vaccination and other proper treatment. Measles has not been spreading in the US for more than a decade due to vaccines.

Measles is an upper respiratory infection that can be mild for most people. But, 20% of the infected people are experiencing other complications and hospitalization.

What are the Causes of Measles?

Measlesis caused by a viral infection from the Paramyxovirus family. These are parasitic microbes that can invade and infect the host cells and, spread on the other parts of the body. The virus invades the host cell and uses cellular components to complete its life cycle.

Symptoms of Measles

The onset of the symptoms typically shows about two weeks after infection. Symptoms include:

• Cough
• High fever
• Runny nose
• Watery and red eyes
• White spots in the mouth
• Rashes

Measles can also lead to ear infections, pneumonia, diarrhea, and brain inflammation.

Is Measles infection Airborne?

Measles can spread in the air through respiratory droplets and small aerosol particles. The virus is released through the air when an infected person sneezes or coughs. The virus can also reside in surfaces and objects. So, it is always important to disinfect your surroundings from time to time.

The sequence of Stages of Measles Within Three Weeks

1. Infection and incubation. The virus incubates and does not show any symptoms during this time.
2. Nonspecific signs and symptoms. It begins with mild to moderate fever. Symptoms may also come along with a runny nose, cough, sore throat, and conjunctivitis.
3. Acute illness and rash.  Red and slightly raised spots can spread down the trunk and arms and it also increases your body temperature.
4. Communicable period. It can spread the virus to others.

What are the Risk Factors of Measles?

• Unvaccinated. If you are not vaccinated against measles, you are most likely to get the infection.
• Traveling to measle-prone areas.
• Vitamin A deficiency.

How to Diagnose Measles?

If you suspected measles symptoms or contacted a person infected with measles, inform your doctor right away. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and examine your skin rash for diagnosis. A medical provider may also recommend blood testing to determine the virus and other causes of the condition.

Treatment for Measles

Unlike a bacterial infection, measles does not have any treatment. Viral infections do not respond to 9k . Your doctor may recommend antiviral medications to manage the symptoms of the virus. It also prevents the virus from spreading. Some doctors may also recommend post-infection vaccination after 72 hours of exposure.